Opinion: Assessing NUP’s performance in Dokolo By-Election: lessons learned – Fredrick Edwards Semuwemba Mutengeesa

By Fredrick Edwards Semuwemba Mutengeesa

The recent by-election in Dokolo has provided significant insight into the dynamics of political engagement and voter sentiment in Uganda, particularly regarding the National Unity Platform (NUP) and its charismatic leader, Hon. Kyagulanyi Sentamu, popularly known as Bobi Wine.

Despite the initial fervour and enthusiastic campaign rallies that drew crowds in the thousands, the outcome, with the victory of the Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) candidate, underscores a need for deeper analysis and reflection.

During the campaign period, Bobi Wine and his NUP team exhibited remarkable prowess in mobilizing supporters, as evidenced by the large gatherings they attracted. However, the discrepancy between the size of these crowds and the actual number of votes garnered raises pertinent questions about the effectiveness of NUP’s strategy and messaging.


Despite the widespread appeal of Bobi Wine’s persona and his music, translating this popularity into electoral success remains a challenge.

The fact that NUP secured only 727 votes out of the thousands who attended their rallies suggests a disconnect between the excitement generated during the campaign and the actual support at the ballot box. This disparity highlights a potential lack of focus within the NUP ranks, as well as a growing sense of political maturity and discernment among the electorate.

The victory of the UPC candidate underscores the importance of localized issues and historical legacies in influencing voter behavior.


The recognition of the late Hon Cecilia Ogwal’s contributions to the community and the identification with her political lineage played a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of the election.

This suggests that voters in Dokolo were driven by a nuanced understanding of their interests and a desire for effective representation, rather than mere emotional appeal.

Furthermore, the by-election in Dokolo serves as a wake-up call for NUP leadership, urging them to reassess their approach and reevaluate their understanding of “People Power.” While Bobi Wine’s charisma and popularity may draw crowds, electoral success demands more than just rhetoric and musical performances. It requires a coherent and compelling vision, grounded in tangible policy proposals and a genuine connection with the electorate.

The admonition for NUP MPs to heed the lessons of Dokolo and strategically position themselves for the future is timely and relevant. The transient nature of political excitement necessitates a sustained commitment to meaningful engagement and responsive representation. As the biblical adage cautions, it is essential to focus on long-term sustainability rather than fleeting popularity.

In conclusion, the Dokolo by-election has provided valuable insights into the evolving political landscape of Uganda and the challenges facing emerging parties like NUP. While the allure of charismatic leadership may initially captivate crowds, sustained electoral success requires substance, strategy, and a deep understanding of local dynamics. As Uganda’s democracy continues to evolve, political actors must adapt and evolve accordingly, guided by the wisdom gleaned from experiences like those in Dokolo.